Ocean acidification, a consequence of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, poses a significant threat to global marine ecosystems by altering ocean chemistry and disrupting marine life. While Bhutan, a landlocked Himalayan nation, may seem distanced from direct oceanic impacts, its commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable development positions it as a unique contributor to global marine conservation efforts. This paper explores the broader impacts of ocean acidification on marine biodiversity and human communities, examining Bhutan’s potential role within the international framework of marine conservation. Through an analysis of intergovernmental organizations, treaties, and Bhutan’s environmental policies, the study highlights how a non-coastal nation can indirectly support marine conservation through climate mitigation, sustainable practices, and international collaboration. Recommendations are provided for Bhutan to enhance its role in addressing ocean acidification through policy advocacy, capacity building, and partnerships with global environmental bodies.
International Organization for Sustainable Development, 28 July 2025. Article.
